Gluten-Free Diet Boot Camp
I often get asked for information on celiac disease and gluten-free. Either it's someone that is just starting to investigate gluten as the source of their health issues, or it's someone that is just newly diagnosed and looking how/where to start. So, I gathered up a bunch of resources and created this document. The original Gluten-Free Diet Boot Camp was created in 2005. What you see here is an updated version of it.
I am throwing A LOT stuff out here, please don't let it overwhelm you. If your head starts spinning, stop reading for awhile. While it may be very confusing to you right now, please know that it does get easier - it really does.
Alan Klapperich - Branch Manager
GIG of East Central Wisconsin
http://gigofecw.org/
http://www.facebook.com/GIGofECW
Revised: 09/12/20 - see bottom of page for details
Note: If you have not completed testing for celiac disease, please do so before going further. Why? One must be consuming gluten for the tests to be accurate.
You’ve been told you must go gluten-free and think, “What am I going eat?”. The more you think about it, you realize how monumental this is going to be. When faced with a large task I like to break it down into smaller, more manageable chunks. Focusing on smaller tasks makes this process much less overwhelming. Don't pressure yourself into trying to learn everything in one day.
The most important tool you can have when dealing with this is KNOWLEDGE. Knowledge means health. The more you know (about yourself, about your food, about this condition), the better you will feel.
Step 1 - Stay Calm. Try not to panic, this is not the end of the world. While it will take some time for you to settle into the GF lifestyle, it is very do-able. With a bit knowledge and a bit of planning, you will be successful. You are not alone, people all over the world live this way. Currently, it is now easier to maintain a gluten-free lifestyle than any other time in history. For better or worse, gluten-free has made it to mainstream awareness. While there is room for improvement, things are going in the right direction. Gluten-free options are plentiful, but, they are not always healthy. Gone are the days of 20 years ago when it was the rice and banana diet. Fear not...you will not starve! There are many foods that are naturally gluten-free - and darn tasty!
Step 2: Identify & remove the obvious foods from your diet. This is usually quite "easy" to do. I don't mean emotionally or physically easy to do, but easy to identify. Gluten is generic term for the proteins found in wheat (durum, graham, kamut, semolina, spelt), barley, rye & triticale (hybrid of wheat & rye). Any product made with or contaminated by these ingredients is off-limits - breads, crackers, cereals, pasta, pizza, cakes, pies, cookies, many soups, etc. Don't forget beer.
Whole foods are foods that have little or minimal processing done to them. Anytime a food is processed, there's a good chance gluten is added to it either by design or by accident [cross contact].
Think fresh fruits and veggies, plain meats, poultry, seafood, eggs.
Avoid products with marinades, sauces or seasonings-they may contain gluten.
Finding gluten in a head of lettuce or a bunch of carrots is pretty hard to do. After you start to feel better you can branch out a bit more in to the processed food if you wish, however I know many people stick to the whole foods.
Tip: Stick to foods with short ingredient lists - the shorter the better. It's better for you and requires much less reading. The best - single ingredient foods.
Step 3: Look for hidden gluten. This may take you some time for figure out. You WILL become a label reader. In order to stay healthy you will need to check every ingredient in every product you come in contact with - both ingested and topical. Be prepared to spend a couple of hours getting groceries. It will take that long due to label reading. After you read a few labels, you'll know why I suggested focusing on whole, single ingredient foods. Processed foods are a minefield when it comes to reading labels to determine if there's gluten. Not much to read on a head of broccoli, a bag of carrots, a head of lettuce, etc.
If you do buy processed/packaged foods check the ingredient label. If you see any of these words: Barley, Malt, Malt Flavoring, Malt Vinegar, Rye, Triticale, Wheat (Durum, Graham, Kamut, Semolina, Spelt), Brewer's Yeast - put the product down. If you can't tell from the ingredient list, call the manufacturer and ask them. Also look for a gluten-free certification. This seal tells you the manufacturer has specific standards, policies & procedures for making gluten-free foods. If you are unsure about a product, don’t eat it.
Avoid commercial or mainstream oats [think Quaker Oats] or products that use them because they can have high levels of gluten due to cross-contact. Pure, uncontaminated gluten-free oats can be tolerated by many, but for right now - this minute, no oats. Those new to gluten-free should abstain from oats for at least one year. Oats have been controversial for decades, please look at all the information before you decided to add oats to your diet. Please see our Oats section below for more information.
Other areas to look for gluten - medications, vitamins/nutritional supplements, cosmetics, soaps, shampoos, toothpastes, etc.
If a gluten-free food has cross contact with gluten, it’s off-limits. It only takes a crumb for many to get sick. Crumbs matter? Yes crumbs matter! It only takes a small amount of gluten to put your body into an inflammatory state.
ZERO gluten should be the ultimate goal for everyone following a gluten-free diet.
Have you double dipped in the peanut butter, Mayo jar, jam/jelly jar, butter dish, etc.? It's contaminated.
The best thing to do is go on a cleaning spree. Remove everything from your cupboards. Toss the gluten filled/contaminated junk and meticulously clean everywhere with hot soapy water - changing it often. Even move the stove and fridge!
A gluten-free diet is not like a diabetic diet where you can balance it out. There is no room for cheating. Everyone one will have different sensitivities to the gluten they might ingest. Some may be dreadfully sick for days/weeks from the smallest crumb. Others, may only have reflux, gas, bloating. Some won't have any reaction at all! Even though you may not be able to feel the effects of gluten, your body's immune system is in overdrive. Not adhering to the diet leads to nasty outcomes...the possibility of cancer and a cascade-effect of other auto-immune diseases.
Step 4: Join a local support group. As good as online sites are, there is nothing that can replace face-to-face, human interaction. According to a Columbia University study, celiac patients reported better quality of life when they participated in face-to-face support groups compared to online support groups. Also, longer duration of face-to-face support generated a greater quality of life.
In contrast, they found lower quality of life reports when patients spent more time in online support groups. Source: http://bit.ly/23gBFDX
The gluten-free lifestyle requires hard work, dedication, commitment, and knowledge. The emotional and physical stress of a difficult lifestyle change piled on top of years [often decades] of ill-health, takes its toll. Every opportunity for a positive outcome needs to utilized.
Making the transition not easy for you, nor is it easy for your loved ones. Often times spouses, family & friends may not always understand exactly what you are going thru. They may not understand how vigilant you must be at keeping gluten out of your diet. In fact, unsupportive friends and family can be a huge detriment to your success; surrounding yourself positivity gives you the best environment to flourish.
One way to make it easier is to meet with others that walk in your shoes. They know where you've come from, they know what you're going through. They understand. Understanding is not something you always find in the gluten free lifestyle. You find out that you're not alone.
Connecting with others that share your same situation can give you a huge boost emotionally and physically. Many others experience the same trials and tribulations you do.
Gluten Intolerance Group of North America: Living Gluten-Free Basics & Beyond (PDF)
http://bit.ly/GIG-Living-GF
Gluten Intolerance Group of North America: Getting Started Articles
http://bit.ly/2AOVYVl
Gluten Intolerance Group of North America: Diet & Nutrition Articles
https://bit.ly/33naq3w
Gluten Intolerance Group of North America: Health & Wellness Articles
https://bit.ly/2DViG21
Gluten Intolerance Group of North America: Lifestyle Articles
https://bit.ly/2RlR49k
Gluten Intolerance Group of North America: Published Articles
https://bit.ly/35rhrD4
Gluten Intolerance Group of North America: Find GFCO Products
https://bit.ly/35wlmi3
Gluten Intolerance Group of North America: Find Gluten-Free Food Service (GFFS.org) Restaurants
https://bit.ly/33rTHw5
Gluten Intolerance Group of North America: News Stories
https://bit.ly/3hohqC7
10 Must-Do's for Newly Diagnosed Celiacs by Jules E. Dowler Shepard
http://bit.ly/2B6ZDy5
A collection of articles that I've written.
Think SMALL for Gluten-Free Success
http://bit.ly/GIGECW-Think-Small
FDA Temporary Labeling Requirements During COVID-19
https://bit.ly/GIGECW-FDA-Temp-Labeling
The Tale of Two Nightclubs - Understanding Celiac Disease Through Motorcycles and Nightclubs
https://bit.ly/GIGECW-Tale-Of-Two-Clubs
Gluten-Free Success
http://bit.ly/GIGECW-GF-Success
The Stages of Change: Gluten-Free Edition
http://bit.ly/GIGECW-Change
Gluten-Free Label Reading
http://bit.ly/GIGECW-GF-Label-Reading
Low-Gluten Communion Hosts
http://bit.ly/GIGECW-LG-Hosts
Gluten-Free Road Trip
http://bit.ly/GIGECW-GF-RoadTrip
Grain-Free for the Gluten-Free
http://bit.ly/GIGECW-GrainFreeGlutenFree
Gluten-Free Gratitude
http://bit.ly/GIGECW-Gratitude
May Contain - Voluntary Advisory Statements
http://bit.ly/GIGECW-MayContain
Becoming a Gluten-Free Champion
http://bit.ly/GIGECW-Champion
What Oats Through Yonder Package Breaks?
http://bit.ly/GIGECW-PureOats
The Risks of Cheating
http://bit.ly/GIGECW_Cheating
Navigating the Holidays
http://bit.ly/GIGECW_Navigate_Holidays
Confusing Ingredients - GF or Not GF?
http://bit.ly/GIGECW_ConfusingIngreds
Back to School Resources
http://bit.ly/GIGECW_BackToSchool
Guide to Gluten Cross-Contact
http://bit.ly/GIGECW_GlutenContamination
Grieving the Loss of Gluten - (Published in Gluten Intolerance Group of North America's Quarterly Magazine Celebrate Gluten-Free Winter 2013)
http://bit.ly/GIGECW_Grief
Lack of Support From Family - (Published in Gluten Intolerance Group of North America's Quarterly Magazine Celebrate Gluten-Free Spring 2013)
http://bit.ly/GIGECW_LackofSupport
Educating Family & Friends About Gluten-Free - A collection of resources I assembled over the years to educate others. Includes a Powerpoint presentation I did for our church.
http://bit.ly/GIGECW_EducatingFamilyFriends
A Day in the Life: Living in a Mixed House - This is how we deal with having gluten in our house (I'm GF, my wife is not, but she's getting closer. YAY!)
http://bit.ly/GIGECW_MixedHouse
Better Living Thru GF Chemistry - A primer on medications.
http://bit.ly/GIGECW_GFChemistry
Gluten-Free Cosmetics and Hair Care Products - Gluten on the Skin?
http://bit.ly/GIGECW-Cosmetics
GIG of ECW Newsletters
http://bit.ly/GIGECW_Newsletters
A list of WI support groups :
http://bit.ly/GIGECW-WI-Support
Search for a support group in your area:
http://bit.ly/GIGECW-SupportGroups
Celiac Disease: A Hidden Epidemic (Revised and Updated Edition)
by Peter H.R. Green M.D. and Rory Jones
http://amzn.to/1OmJHJT
Gluten Freedom: The Nation's Leading Expert Offers the Essential Guide to a Healthy, Gluten-Free Lifestyle
by Alessio Fasano M.D. and Susie Flaherty
http://amzn.to/1X5JImX
Gluten: Worth the Risk?, Gluten-Related Disorder: Sick? Tired? Grumpy?, Gluten: ZERO Global, Gluten Brains: the brain-grain connection, The Gluten Syndrome: is wheat causing your harm?
by Dr. Rodney Ford
http://bit.ly/1NsxD9I
The First Year: Celiac Disease and Living Gluten-Free: An Essential Guide for the Newly Diagnosed
by Jules E. Dowler Shepard
http://amzn.to/1TJieOP
Allergic Living
https://www.allergicliving.com
Delight Gluten-Free
http://delightglutenfree.com
Gluten-Free Living
http://www.glutenfreeliving.com
Living Without's Gluten-Free & More
http://www.glutenfreeandmore.com
Simply Gluten-Free
https://simplygluten-free.com/
GF Recipes can be found simply by searching the internet. There are so many bloggers and websites that offer GF recipes, it's amazing. A lot can be found on Facebook.
Here are just a few...
Recipes for most of our meals are posted on our group's website, as well as Peggy's [my wife] baked goods
You'll notice that many of our recipes are pretty simple. I really like taking simple ingredients and making amazing meals. It's truly a case of "The whole is greater than the sum of it's parts". We do a fair amount of entertaining and hosting of family events [because we both like to cook and because it's easier for us to control the food]. Our goal is to show that gluten-free food is not taste-free, crappy food. We are successful at it if I do say so myself.
http://bit.ly/GIGECW_Recipes
Ginger Lemon Girl
http://bit.ly/2nMLcKt
Beth Hilson (founder of Gluten-Free Pantry Products)
http://bit.ly/2AIc5Sh
Carol Fenster
http://bit.ly/2yXr5wy
Annalise Roberts - My Gluten-Free Table
https://mygluten-freetable.com/
Betty Crocker Gluten-Free Recipes (General Mills)
http://bit.ly/2jGtXWq
Published lists of gluten-free products (electronic or paper), are easily outdated. Please keep in mind, you still need to read labels and sometimes verify GF status with manufacturers as ingredient lists can change - generally without notice. Use these lists/apps, as a guide, not as the sole means of determining the GF status of a food.
A review of the top 10 GF apps:
Gluten-Free Living - Top 10 Gluten-Free Apps
http://bit.ly/2yXBxnS
Verywell.com - 11 Gluten-Free Apps to Help You Shop, Eat Out
http://bit.ly/2ArQmRK
Gluten-Free Passport - iCanEat & iEatOut Apps
http://bit.ly/2iQk33D
http://bit.ly/GIGECW-Shopping
Some ingredients can be quite confusing. Check out these links for some clarification...
http://bit.ly/GIGECW_ConfusingIngreds
The safety of oats for those on a gluten-free diet is a topic that has been debated for decades...and it still continues today. Please research this topic carefully before making your decision about oats.
What oats are used in gluten-free products?
This article examines the difference between Purity Protocol Oats vs Mechanically/Optically Sorted oats…and why it matters.
http://bit.ly/GIGECW-PureOats
I can't eat gluten. Can I safely include oats in my gluten-free diet?
By Jane Anderson
http://abt.cm/1F2Qwuk
Canadian Celiac Association
http://bit.ly/2yY6Ui8
Read CCA's entire oats statement
National Foundation for Celiac Awareness
http://bit.ly/2kRzQn5
A special caution must also be delivered when it comes to oats. While oats in their natural form do not contain gluten, a small portion of patients with celiac disease react to oats in their pure, uncontaminated form. Some literature suggests that a protein in oats can trigger a similar response to gluten. Additionally, most mills that process oats also manufacture gluten-containing grains, making the chances of cross-contact inevitable.
The best advice we can offer is to take a great deal of care before introducing oats into your diet, which includes speaking with your healthcare provider about this dietary change. There is no way to determine if you will react, so proceed with caution. Verify that the oats you are using are “pure, uncontaminated,” “gluten-free,” or “certified gluten-free.” Experts recommend that up to 50g of dry gluten-free oats are considered safe. Check nutrition labels for portion size.
University Chicago Celiac Disease Center
http://bit.ly/2BSOn5r
A large body of scientific evidence accumulated over more than 15 years has proven that oats are completely safe for the vast majority of celiac patients. Oats are not related to gluten-containing grains such as wheat, barley and rye. They don’t contain gluten, but rather proteins called avenins that are non-toxic and tolerated by most celiacs (perhaps less than 1% of celiac patients show a reaction to a large amount of oats in their diets).
Oats can be in a celiac’s diet provided they are selected from sources that guarantee a lack of cross-contact of wheat, rye or barley.
Some who add oats to their diet may experience GI symptoms. This may actually be a result of the increased fiber that oats provide instead of a reaction to the oats themselves.
Remember: Use published lists wisely. Always read the product ingredient list. If you're unsure, call the manufacturer [even from the store] and ask. GF status checks are generally the #1 type calls customer service reps get.
Also be conscious of the amount of processed foods you consume. Try to use them sparing or even better, not at all. Many in the GF community feel their best when all processed foods have been removed. Keep in mind, fine tuning your diet is a work in progress; you keep tweaking it so you can be at your best. Making the leap to gluten-free can be a daunting task, GF processed foods could be used as a stepping stone to help make that transition a bit easier. Everyone handles change differently. You need to figure out what works for you, what gives you best chance a success.
Tip: When checking the ingredient labels, use the 3-times rule. Read the label when you purchase a product, when you put it away in your pantry and again when you retrieve it to use. This will help minimize mistakes.
Tip: Stay away from naturally gluten-free foods in bulk bins - cross-contact risks are too high
Betty Crocker (General Mills)
http://bit.ly/2jG8Un7
Campbell's GF Products
http://bit.ly/2C2pEME
Del Monte Products
http://bit.ly/2AI84NZ
Gluten Intolerance Group's Easy-to-Find and Easy-to-Fix
http://bit.ly/2d1cbgh
Festival Foods Gluten-Free Webpage
(Festival Foods are located in Appleton*, Baraboo, De Pere, Eau Claire*, Fond du Lac, Fort Atkinson, Green Bay*, Holmen, Janesville, Kenosha, La Crosse*, Madison, Manitowoc, Marshfield, Menasha, Mt. Pleasant, Neenah, Onalaska, Oshkosh, Paddock Lake, Portage, Sheboygan, Somers, Suamico, Tomah. *Multiple locations):
http://bit.ly/2kjzzW7
Note: Festival Foods Deli is not a dedicated gluten-free environment. However, their staff has participated in the National Foundation for Celiac Awareness GREAT Kitchens Program. A training program to educate food service professionals on gluten-free food preparation and cross contact.
Verywell.com Gluten-Free Candy (updated regularly)
http://bit.ly/2nPYFRG
Hershey's Gluten-Free List
https://bit.ly/3hqzAmH
Dining out is also a minefield. All too often, restaurants don't understand the intricacies of properly preparing gluten-free food. The risk factor for gluten cross contact is generally quite high. However, with proper training food service professionals can successfully create delicious gluten-free food.
In many cases, the restaurants that do the best job have a family member that must be gluten-free. They understand the workings of a busy kitchen and educate their staff how to keep their guests [and family members] safe.
There are many in the gluten-free community that do not eat out at all. They simply won't risk their health for a meal out. This is a personal choice that we all have to make.
Gluten Intolerance Group of North America - Restaurant Dining: 7 Tips for Staying Gluten-Free
http://bit.ly/2cFkuZD
Gluten Intolerance Group of North America - Restaurant Card
https://bit.ly/2FxDpJs
Gluten-Free Living - Tips for Eating Out
http://bit.ly/2j5rc0e
Here are some local dining options for you to investigate:
http://www.gigofecw.org/dining/dining.html
Happy Bellies Bake Shop (Appleton)
http://www.happybelliesbakeshop.com/
Molly's GF Bakery (Pewaukee)
http://www.mollysglutenfreebakery.com/
Revised: 04/12/21
Revised: 09/29/20
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Updated Candy Lists
Updated various links
Updated Canadian Celiac Association's position on oats
Revised: 11/11/14
Revised: 10/19/14
Revised: 05/04/14
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Added: GIG's Easy-to-Find and Easy-to-Fix Link, LiveBetterAmerica.com Recipe Link, Annalise Roberts recipe link, Happy Bellies Bake Shop
Revised: 08/09/13